Academy

Diksha Academy

UPSC Exam Overview

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is conducted in three stages:

Prelims Objective-type questions (General Studies Paper I and CSAT).

MainsDescriptive papers (9 papers in total, including essay and optional subject).

InterviewPersonality test.

UPSC Syllabus Breakdown

Prelims
General Studies Paper I:

Current Affairs

History of India and the Indian National Movement

Indian and World Geography (Physical, Social, Economic)

Indian Polity and Governance

Economic and Social Development

Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity, Climate Change

General Science

CSAT(Paper II)

Comprehension, Logical Reasoning, Analytical Ability, and Basic Numeracy

Study Plan and Strategy

Year Strategy:

Initial 4-5 MonthsFocus on building foundational knowledge. Cover NCERTs, basic books, and newspapers.

6-8 MonthsIntensive coverage of optional subjects and in-depth study of GS topics.

9-12 MonthsRevision, mock tests, and practicing answer writing.

Study Sources
For Prelims

PolityLaxmikanth’s Indian Polity

HistorySpectrum’s Modern India, NCERT history books

GeographyNCERTs, GC Leong’s Physical Geograph

EconomicsRamesh Singh’s Indian Economy, Economic Survey, and Budget

Current Affairs

Read newspapers daily: The Hindu or Indian Express

Monthly magazines: Yojana, Kurukshetra, and EPW (Economic & Political Weekly)

Government reports: Economic Survey, NITI Aayog reports, etc.

Key Topics to Focus on

Government schemes and policies

International relations

Indian economy and reforms

Environmental issues

Answer Writing Practice

Daily WritingWrite one answer a day. You can refer to platforms like InsightsIAS, IASbaba for daily questions.

Mock TestsJoin a test series for both Prelims and Mains. VisionIAS, ForumIAS, and others provide detailed feedback.

NDA Exam Overview

The NDA selection process consists of two stages:
1 Written Examination 2 SSB Interview
Written Examination Subjects

Mathematics300 marks

General Ability Test (GAT)600 marks (includes English, General Knowledge, Physics, Chemistry, General Science, Geography, and Current Events)

Duration 2.5 hours for each paper

Negative Marking1/3rd of marks deducted for wrong answers

NDA Exam Syllabus

Mathematics

AlgebraSets, relations, and functions, quadratic equations, matrices, and determinants.

TrigonometryAngles, trigonometric ratios, identities, and heights and distances.

Analytical GeometryCartesian coordinate system, distance formula, equation of a line, circle, and conic sections.

Differential CalculusLimits, continuity, differentiation of functions, application of derivatives.

Integral CalculusIntegration as inverse of differentiation, definite integrals, and application.

Vector AlgebraVectors in two and three dimensions, scalar and vector products.

Statistics and ProbabilityMean, median, mode, variance, standard deviation, basic probability theory.

General Ability Test (GAT) (600 Marks)

NDA Study Plan and Strategy

1-Year Study Plan

First 6 months

Focus on Mathematics(since it's more scoring) with a daily practice routine.

Build a strong foundation in Englishand General Knowledge by reading newspapers , magazines, and reference books.

Next 3 months:

Deepen understanding of difficult areas in Mathematics.

Strengthen General Knowledge and Physics & Chemistry by referring to NDA-level books.

Last 3 months

Revision, solving previous year question papers, and taking mock test

Work on time management and test-taking strategy.

NDA Books and Resources

Mathematics

NCERTbooks from Class 9 to 12.

R.S. Aggarwal’s Mathematics for NDA & NA.

Arihant Pathfinder (for complete NDA preparation).

English

Wren and Martin’High School English Grammar and Composition.

Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis.

Regular practice with newspapers like The Hindu for vocabulary and comprehension.

General Knowledge

Manorama Yearbook or Lucent's General Knowledge.

NCERT Science books for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Current AffairsRead newspapers daily, like The Hindu, Indian Express, and monthly magazines like Pratiyogita Darpan.

Previous Year Question Papers and Mock Tests

Solve at least 5-10 years ofprevious year NDA question papers.

Regularly attempt mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.

Analyze your mistakes and work on weaker sections.

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